AA U3 Primary Sources

Africans In America (PBS)

Collection of Images, Documents, Stories, and Biographies (1450-1865)

 

Speeches/Newspaper Articles/Publications

"What to the Slave Is the Fourth of July?" by Frederick Douglass

Excerpt from a speech given by Frederick Douglass in Rochester, New York in 1852.

 

"Free Blacks Address the Enslaved" by the National Humanities Center

Excerpts of three different speeches given by Henry Highland Garnet, Willis Hodges, and Frederick Douglass as well as an excerpt from The Liberator newspaper

 

"Aint I a Woman?" by Sojourner Tuth

Two different versions of text of the speech Sojourner Truth gave at the 1851 Women's Rights Convention in Ohio

 

"Our Paper and Its Prospects" from the North Star 

Transcript of excerpt from Frederick Douglas' newspaper The North Star

 

David Walker's Appeal

Excerpts from David Walker's Appeal 

 

Diaries/Memoirs/Letters

James Henry Gooding's Letter to Abraham Lincoln

Transcript of James Henry Gooding's letter to Abraham Lincoln protesting unequal pay for Black soldiers

 

Diary of Sergeant Major Christian A. Fleetwood from the National Humanities Center

Diary of Christian Abraham Fleetwood, an African American soldier who received the Congressional Medal of Honor

 

"In Their Own Words" from the National Museum of African American History & Culture

Diaries and letters by African American soldiers (includes Civil War era)

 

"Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl" by Harriet Jacobs

Excerpts from Harriet Jacob's autobiography

 

"Twelve Years a Slave" by Solomon Northup

Excerpts from Solomon Northup's autobiography (includes lesson plan)

 

"Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass" by Frederick Douglass

Excerpts from Frederick Douglass' autobiography

 

Photographs

"The Black Soldiers of the Civil War" by Smithsonian Magazine

Collection of photographs of African American soldiers during the Civil War

 

Artwork

"Storming Fort Wagner" by Library of Congress

Artistic depiction of the Second Battle at Fort Wagner

 

"Horrid Massacre in Virginia" by Library of Congress

Artistic depiction of Nat Turner's rebellion

 

"Christina Riot 1851" by Blackpast

Artistic depiction of the resistance to slave catchers in Christina, Pennsylvania 1851

Sojourner Truth photo library of congress